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Thursday, March 28, 2013

Michelle Malkin is wrong about the Common Core



Michelle Malkin Part 2 

Michele Malkin is a blogger, conservative syndicated columnist, author, and Fox News Channel contributor. 

Below is my response to her irresponsible articles on the Common Core.  You can find Part 2 here -> 
 
Ms. Malkin, is obviously not an educator because she doesn’t know the difference between standards and methods. The common core standards are only standards and don’t define how the standards should be taught. In addition Ms. Malkin doesn’t understand the difference between standards and curriculum. Standards are the things students should know, but curriculum is the material used to teach the standards. Ms. Malkin confuses standards and curriculum. 

She begins: 

Thanks to the “Common Core” regime, funded with President Obama’s stimulus dollars and bolstered by duped Republican governors and business groups, deconstructionism is back in style.

First, the stimulus was spent a long time ago. ARRA money was given and spent 2 years ago and has nothing to do with the common core adoption. The #StopCommonCore group believe that the Race To The Top (RTTT) grant was a payoff to states for adopting the Common Core Standards Initiative. (CCSI) They are wrong. The RTTT grant was a competitive grant that states could choose to apply for. Only 12 states received funding. Unless the #StopCommonCore group now feels that the US only consists of 12 states, their assertion that this is the evil plan to take over 50 states' education departments, is weak. 

The grant does require states who get the grant money to adopt standards. There is absolutely no requirement to adopt CCSI. None. Nada. The state could adopt its own standards. Most states had core standards prior to the CCSI and continue to have them without the CCSI.  And, only 12 states received money from this grant. Is there some other super top secret funding they won't tell us about? 

They are also confused by the requirement that states who apply as a consortium, have to adopt common standards. In education speak, a consortium is a group of agencies that apply together. So if, for instance, Maine and New Hampshire and Vermont decided to apply together as one group, then they and only they would have to create common standards. Even these states don't have to adopt the CCSI, they could create their own standards. 

Traditional literature is under fire. Moral relativism is increasingly the norm. “Standards” is Orwell-speak for subjectivity and lowest common denominator pedagogy.

There are no literature requirements of the common core, there is an appendix to the common core which specifically states: “They expressly do not represent a partial or complete reading list.”  Pedogogy is the method to teach the standards, which is not specified in the core.

the new achievement goals actually set American students back by de-emphasizing great literary works for “informational texts.”Challenging students to digest and dissect difficult poems and novels is becoming passe. Utilitarianism uber alles.

What exactly does Ms. Malkin not like about the following books?  “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”, “The Secret Garden”, “The Black Stallion”, “Little Women”, “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”, “The Odyssey”, “Metamorphoses”, “ The Gift of the Magi”, “The Grapes of Wrath”, “Fahrenheit 451”, “Euclid’s Elements”, “The Canterbury Tales”, “Pride and Prejudice”. Most of these books are also recommended in the most conservative schools in the country. The examples of texts given in the core are some of the best loved books in English Literature and classics in their own right.  These are only the novels. I have not even listed the “informational texts” like the “Declaration of Independence” or the “Constitution” that Ms. Malkin seems to think are not challenging.

The Common Core English/language arts criteria call for students to spend only half of their class time studying literature, and only 30 percent of their class time by their junior and senior years in high school.

Nothing in the Common Core standards specifies class time spent on any specific material.

Under Common Core, classics such as “To Kill a Mockingbird” and “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” are of no more academic value than the pages of the Federal Register or the Federal Reserve archives — or a pro-Obamacare opinion essay in The New Yorker. Audio and video transcripts, along with “alternative literacies” that are more “relevant” to today’s students (pop song lyrics, for example), are on par with Shakespeare.

Ms. Malkin makes another bold and completely false statement, here. There is nothing in the common core that requires any specific material to be taught to teach the standards. No opinions are given about the value of any material. Teachers, school districts, and states are completely free to pick their own books and emphasize any material they choose.

I found one Common Core “exemplar” on teaching the Gettysburg Address that instructs educators to “refrain from giving background context or substantial instructional guidance at the outset.”

Let me reiterate that the common core doesn’t determine how to teach which the quote above seems to indicate. Are there some companies in the market place trying to sell curriculum and training around the common core? Sure, it’s America, why wouldn’t some  companies do that? If a text book company is trying to provide guidance on the Common Core Standards Initiative that is idiotic, then rail against that text book company, not the CCSI. Put the fault where the fault lies instead of with the CCSI.

Bipartisan Common Core defenders claim their standards are merely “recommendations.” But the standards, “rubrics” and “exemplars” are tied to tests and textbooks. The textbooks and tests are tied to money and power.
The common core only has standards, there are no rubrics or exemplars that are part of the CCSI. Yes, there will be text book publishers who want to sell their line of texts and tests, but no State or School district has to purchase the texts. Teachers can build their own curriculum. Most high school teachers I am aware of don’t use a text book for their Literature curriculum or buy standardized tests. The State Tests are devised by each state to test to the standards. No curriculum or pedagogy is required or recommended by the Common Core Standards.

Federally funded and federally championed nationalized standards lead inexorably to de facto mandates. Any way you slice it, dice it or word-cloud it, Common Core is a mandate for mediocrity.

Ms. Malkin doesn’t provide a source for the statements above. I would like to know where the funding is coming from. What law did Congress pass to provide funding for the states to adopt common core? Again ARRA money has been spent by the states long ago.

 Is CCSI federally championed? Sure, it is. It’s a good idea to have national standards. The only law which is currently pending which specifically refers to the Common Core Standards Initiative is a two page resolution of support which provides no funding and doesn't require any state to use the standards.  It is merely that, a resolution of support.

The hysteria surrounding the Common Core is completely out of proportion to its affect in the education community. 

Sunday, March 10, 2013

Michelle Malkin is wrong about the Common Core - Part 1

Part 1.

Michelle Malkin is posting articles promulgating inaccurate and irresponsible information about the "Common Core". I have excerpted her information in the indented sections. Below each section are my comments.  Her comments are from the article found here.

For decades, collectivist agitators in our schools have chipped away at academic excellence in the name of fairness, diversity and social justice. “Progressive” reformers denounced Western civilization requirements, the Founding Fathers and the Great Books as racist. They attacked traditional grammar classes as irrelevant in modern life. They deemed ability grouping of students (tracking) bad for self-esteem. They replaced time-tested rote techniques and standard algorithms with fuzzy math, inventive spelling and multicultural claptrap.
Under President Obama, these top-down mal-formers — empowered by Washington education bureaucrats and backed by misguided liberal philanthropists led by billionaire Bill Gates — are now presiding over a radical makeover of your children’s school curriculum. It’s being done in the name of federal “Common Core” standards that do anything but raise achievement standards.

Michelle doesn't understand the difference between standards and curriculum. Think of ends vs. means. The standards are the ends, the curriculum is the means. Standards determine what kids should have learned after they have studied. The curriculum is the method by which they study.  The Common Core Standards do not determine what text books your child will use or how they will be taught. The same standards could be taught using the Great books or they could be taught using the progressive claptrap Michelle eschews.

For example: CCSS.Math.Content.4.OA.A.1 Interpret a multiplication equation as a comparison, e.g., interpret 35 = 5 × 7 as a statement that 35 is 5 times as many as 7 and 7 times as many as 5. Represent verbal statements of multiplicative comparisons as multiplication equations.

This standard could be taught by any number of methods or texts. No text or method is prescribed or proscribed by this standard, it only states that at the end of 4th grade, students should be able to understand that when we multiply, we are multiplying groups of things a specific number of times.

Common Core was enabled by Obama’s federal stimulus law and his Department of Education’s “Race to the Top” gimmickry. The administration bribed cash-starved states into adopting unseen instructional standards as a condition of winning billions of dollars in grants. Even states that lost their bids for Race to the Top money were required to commit to a dumbed-down and amorphous curricular “alignment.”
The Race to the Top grant is a competitive grant and states don't have to apply. If they do apply, there is no reason to believe they will receive the money. The Race to the Top grant does not require states to use the "Common Core" standards, only that states involved in a consortium should develop some common standards and that the schools who participate should comply with them. Again, many states didn't participate in this program. No one was required to adopt the "Common Core" even if they won. They could have adopted their own standards.

In practice, Common Core’s dubious “college- and career”-ready standards undermine local control of education, usurp state autonomy over curricular materials, and foist untested, mediocre and incoherent pedagogical theories on America’s schoolchildren.
States can adopt the "Common Core" or not, as they chose. Also, the "Common Core" doesn't require any specific curriculum. The "Common Core" does not "foist untested, mediocre... pedagogical theories on America's schoolchildren", because the core doesn't talk about pedagogy (how to teach), it only talks about outcomes.

Over the next several weeks and months, I’ll use this column space to expose who’s behind this disastrous scheme in D.C. backrooms.
Michelle makes it seem as if this is a program driven by the Federal Government. In fact there have been several state regional efforts to develop common core standards. The current "Common Core" is an outcome of the state's efforts to develop a common core. The "Common Core" initiative is published by the National Governors Association, not a Federal Government agency.

Previous to the common core, large states like California and Texas were able to drive core standards without input simply because they were large purchasers of text books and text book companies catered to them in content areas. The new way of having a national standard is much more egalitarian in that educators all over the country have input into the standards and not just a few bureaucrats in a few states.

Professor Jonathan Goodman of New York University found that the Common Core math standards imposed “significantly lower expectations with respect to algebra and geometry than the published standards of other countries.”
The paragraph above promulgates the myth that standards are maximum standards. That somehow if a school wants to have higher standards they are prohibited. Any state, school or teacher can exceed the standards and teach at a higher level. Nothing in the "Common Core" would prevent accelerated classes.  Further the "Common Core" spreads Geometry and Algebra throughout all the grade levels instead of treating it as a separate subject.  If you look up the math standards there are Algebra and Geometry standards in each grade.

Under Common Core, as the American Principles Project and Pioneer Institute point out, Algebra I instruction is pushed to 9th grade, instead of 8th grade, as commonly taught. Division is postponed from 5th to 6th grade. Prime factorization, common denominators, conversions of fractions and decimals, and algebraic manipulation are de-emphasized or eschewed.
 Algebra I is not pushed anywhere because Algebraic thinking is infused within the entire K-8th grade curriculum as a strand and not as a separate class.  Division is not pushed from 5th to 6th grade because division is introduced in the 3rd grade. Fractions are also introduced in the 3rd grade and represent a significant strand in 3rd, 4th and 5th grade. Algebra is again a strand in all the lower grades. Factorization of all number from 1-100 is required in the 4th grade. Fractions are introduced in the 3rd grade.
Traditional Euclidean geometry is replaced with an experimental approach that had not been previously pilot-tested in the U.S.
Euclidian Geometry can't be replaced by and experimental approach because the standards do not indicate any approach to geometry, only the things students should know.

Common Core delays proficiency with addition and subtraction until 4th grade and proficiency with basic multiplication until 5th grade, and skimps on logarithms, mathematical induction, parametric equations and trigonometry at the high school level.
This is so blatently wrong that I can't even begin to understand where she got this information. Proficiency for grade 2 is to "know from memory all sums of two one-digit numbers."  That seems fairly proficient for me. Multiplication proficiency for the 3rd grade is to "Fluently multiply and divide within 100".

Whether the common core skimps on high school math is up to the states. States can choose to supplement any of the standards or teach to a higher level of proficiency. Nothing in the "Core curriculum" would keep a state from teaching more or offering accelerated classes.

Moreover, there are organizations that have reasons to work for lower and less-demanding standards, specifically teachers unions and professional teacher organizations.
I don't know how teacher's unions could use the "Common Core" to fight for lower standards.  They seem to be fighting for the lowest possible standards now.

This is all in keeping with my own experience as a parent of elementary- and middle-school age kids who were exposed to “Everyday Math” nonsense. This and other fads abandon “drill and kill” memorization techniques for fuzzy “critical thinking” methods that put the cart of “why” in front of the horse of “how.” In other words: Instead of doing the grunt work of hammering times tables and basic functions into kids’ heads first, the faddists have turned to wacky, wordy non-math alternatives to encourage “conceptual” understanding — without any mastery of the fundamentals of math.
 Michelle may not like the curriculum or pedagogy her children used, but the common core doesn't standardize curriculum or pedagogy. Schools can decide what curriculum to use and what methods to use to teach the standards. Michelle also has choices if she doesn't like the curriculum her school is using. She can try to change the curriculum by getting on the parent organization, or running for school board. She can opt out of the state school system by sending  them to a charter school, or a private school.

Sorry, Michelle, but you are wrong, wrong, and wrong.